{"id":2616,"date":"2012-12-01T00:20:47","date_gmt":"2012-12-01T08:20:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/?p=2616"},"modified":"2013-12-13T12:44:48","modified_gmt":"2013-12-13T20:44:48","slug":"southern-workers-mexican-citizens-global-migrants-braceros-in-the-arkansas-delta-1942-64-julie-weise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/southern-workers-mexican-citizens-global-migrants-braceros-in-the-arkansas-delta-1942-64-julie-weise\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cSouthern Workers, Mexican Citizens, Global Migrants: Braceros in the Arkansas Delta, 1942-64\u201d\u2014Julie Weise"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/southern-workers-mexican-citizens-global-migrants-braceros-in-the-arkansas-delta-1942-64-julie-weise\/clip_image002\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2617\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright  wp-image-2617\" alt=\"clip_image002\" src=\"http:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/clip_image002-273x300.jpg\" width=\"191\" height=\"210\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/clip_image002-273x300.jpg 273w, https:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/clip_image002.jpg 347w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 191px) 100vw, 191px\" \/><\/a>375 McKenzie Hall<br \/>\n1101 Kincaid St.<br \/>\nfree &amp; open to public<\/p>\n<h5>U.S. History Guest Lecture<\/h5>\n<p>A graduate of Yale University, Julie M. Weise is an\u00a0 assistant professor, International Studies,\u00a0 California State University, Long Beach.<\/p>\n<p><em>Sponsored by UO Department of History<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Weise\u2019s research and teaching explore themes of identity, citizenship, migration, race, and nations in hemispheric and global context. Her first book, <em>Corazon de Dixie: Mexico and Mexicans in the U.S. South since 1910<\/em> (forthcoming, University of North Carolina Press), includes five historical case studies of largely-forgotten communities: the Mexicans and Mexican Americans who, since 1910, have arrived into landscapes traditionally understood to be black-and-white (Louisiana, Mississippi, Arkansas, Georgia, and North Carolina). It focuses on the communities and politics of these newcomers and those who encountered them in the South\u2019s rural, urban, suburban, and exurban areas. Additionally, it shows how the Mexican government and its consular representatives in the South responded to and influenced politics there, given the \u201cofficial\u201d national ideology of race-mixing in postrevolutionary Mexico.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Her second book was inspired by her experiences creating and teaching \u201cMigration and Modernity,\u201d a global and comparative International Studies course at CSULB. The diverse students in her class quickly saw profound connections among the experiences of different migrant groups in different parts of the world, yet too few historians were making such connections in their scholarship. Weise has begun work on a new project, \u201cGuest Workers: a History across Borders,\u201d that will weave together the experiences of \u201ctemporary\u201d immigrant workers through time and space in the post-World War II period.<\/p>\n<p>From 2000-2002 she worked in the administration of Mexico\u2019s President Vicente Fox as a speechwriter and researcher for the cabinet-level Office of the President for Mexicans Living Abroad. She has also worked as a translator, paralegal, project manager, and policy researcher at immigration-related agencies in both New Haven and Los Angeles.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>375 McKenzie Hall 1101 Kincaid St. free &amp; open to public U.S. History Guest Lecture A graduate of Yale University, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_piecal_is_event":false,"_piecal_start_date":"","_piecal_end_date":"","_piecal_is_allday":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3,53,11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2616","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-events-archive","category-farmworker-rights","category-research"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u201cSouthern Workers, Mexican Citizens, Global Migrants: Braceros in the Arkansas Delta, 1942-64\u201d\u2014Julie Weise -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/southern-workers-mexican-citizens-global-migrants-braceros-in-the-arkansas-delta-1942-64-julie-weise\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u201cSouthern Workers, Mexican Citizens, Global Migrants: Braceros in the Arkansas Delta, 1942-64\u201d\u2014Julie Weise -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"375 McKenzie Hall 1101 Kincaid St. free &amp; open to public U.S. History Guest Lecture A graduate of Yale University, [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/southern-workers-mexican-citizens-global-migrants-braceros-in-the-arkansas-delta-1942-64-julie-weise\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2012-12-01T08:20:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2013-12-13T20:44:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/clip_image002-273x300.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"emeyer\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"emeyer\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/southern-workers-mexican-citizens-global-migrants-braceros-in-the-arkansas-delta-1942-64-julie-weise\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/southern-workers-mexican-citizens-global-migrants-braceros-in-the-arkansas-delta-1942-64-julie-weise\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"emeyer\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/#\/schema\/person\/9de5b949364204fcf9cf6613c17cd192\"},\"headline\":\"\u201cSouthern Workers, Mexican Citizens, Global Migrants: Braceros in the Arkansas Delta, 1942-64\u201d\u2014Julie Weise\",\"datePublished\":\"2012-12-01T08:20:47+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2013-12-13T20:44:48+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/southern-workers-mexican-citizens-global-migrants-braceros-in-the-arkansas-delta-1942-64-julie-weise\/\"},\"wordCount\":322,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/southern-workers-mexican-citizens-global-migrants-braceros-in-the-arkansas-delta-1942-64-julie-weise\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/clip_image002-273x300.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Events Archive\",\"Farmworker Rights\",\"Research\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/southern-workers-mexican-citizens-global-migrants-braceros-in-the-arkansas-delta-1942-64-julie-weise\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/southern-workers-mexican-citizens-global-migrants-braceros-in-the-arkansas-delta-1942-64-julie-weise\/\",\"name\":\"\u201cSouthern Workers, Mexican Citizens, Global Migrants: Braceros in the Arkansas Delta, 1942-64\u201d\u2014Julie Weise -\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/southern-workers-mexican-citizens-global-migrants-braceros-in-the-arkansas-delta-1942-64-julie-weise\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/southern-workers-mexican-citizens-global-migrants-braceros-in-the-arkansas-delta-1942-64-julie-weise\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/clip_image002-273x300.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2012-12-01T08:20:47+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2013-12-13T20:44:48+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/#\/schema\/person\/9de5b949364204fcf9cf6613c17cd192\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/southern-workers-mexican-citizens-global-migrants-braceros-in-the-arkansas-delta-1942-64-julie-weise\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/southern-workers-mexican-citizens-global-migrants-braceros-in-the-arkansas-delta-1942-64-julie-weise\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/southern-workers-mexican-citizens-global-migrants-braceros-in-the-arkansas-delta-1942-64-julie-weise\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/clip_image002.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/clip_image002.jpg\",\"width\":347,\"height\":381},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/southern-workers-mexican-citizens-global-migrants-braceros-in-the-arkansas-delta-1942-64-julie-weise\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u201cSouthern Workers, Mexican Citizens, Global Migrants: Braceros in the Arkansas Delta, 1942-64\u201d\u2014Julie Weise\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/\",\"name\":\"\",\"description\":\"Center for Latino\/a and Latin American Studies\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/#\/schema\/person\/9de5b949364204fcf9cf6613c17cd192\",\"name\":\"emeyer\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/189860cdb862bfb72fb871c1398aa125?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/189860cdb862bfb72fb871c1398aa125?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"emeyer\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/author\/emeyer\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u201cSouthern Workers, Mexican Citizens, Global Migrants: Braceros in the Arkansas Delta, 1942-64\u201d\u2014Julie Weise -","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/southern-workers-mexican-citizens-global-migrants-braceros-in-the-arkansas-delta-1942-64-julie-weise\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u201cSouthern Workers, Mexican Citizens, Global Migrants: Braceros in the Arkansas Delta, 1942-64\u201d\u2014Julie Weise -","og_description":"375 McKenzie Hall 1101 Kincaid St. free &amp; open to public U.S. History Guest Lecture A graduate of Yale University, [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/southern-workers-mexican-citizens-global-migrants-braceros-in-the-arkansas-delta-1942-64-julie-weise\/","article_published_time":"2012-12-01T08:20:47+00:00","article_modified_time":"2013-12-13T20:44:48+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"http:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/clip_image002-273x300.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"emeyer","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"emeyer","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/southern-workers-mexican-citizens-global-migrants-braceros-in-the-arkansas-delta-1942-64-julie-weise\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/southern-workers-mexican-citizens-global-migrants-braceros-in-the-arkansas-delta-1942-64-julie-weise\/"},"author":{"name":"emeyer","@id":"https:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/#\/schema\/person\/9de5b949364204fcf9cf6613c17cd192"},"headline":"\u201cSouthern Workers, Mexican Citizens, Global Migrants: Braceros in the Arkansas Delta, 1942-64\u201d\u2014Julie Weise","datePublished":"2012-12-01T08:20:47+00:00","dateModified":"2013-12-13T20:44:48+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/southern-workers-mexican-citizens-global-migrants-braceros-in-the-arkansas-delta-1942-64-julie-weise\/"},"wordCount":322,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/southern-workers-mexican-citizens-global-migrants-braceros-in-the-arkansas-delta-1942-64-julie-weise\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/clip_image002-273x300.jpg","articleSection":["Events Archive","Farmworker Rights","Research"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/southern-workers-mexican-citizens-global-migrants-braceros-in-the-arkansas-delta-1942-64-julie-weise\/","url":"https:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/southern-workers-mexican-citizens-global-migrants-braceros-in-the-arkansas-delta-1942-64-julie-weise\/","name":"\u201cSouthern Workers, Mexican Citizens, Global Migrants: Braceros in the Arkansas Delta, 1942-64\u201d\u2014Julie Weise -","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/southern-workers-mexican-citizens-global-migrants-braceros-in-the-arkansas-delta-1942-64-julie-weise\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/southern-workers-mexican-citizens-global-migrants-braceros-in-the-arkansas-delta-1942-64-julie-weise\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/clip_image002-273x300.jpg","datePublished":"2012-12-01T08:20:47+00:00","dateModified":"2013-12-13T20:44:48+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/#\/schema\/person\/9de5b949364204fcf9cf6613c17cd192"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/southern-workers-mexican-citizens-global-migrants-braceros-in-the-arkansas-delta-1942-64-julie-weise\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/southern-workers-mexican-citizens-global-migrants-braceros-in-the-arkansas-delta-1942-64-julie-weise\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/southern-workers-mexican-citizens-global-migrants-braceros-in-the-arkansas-delta-1942-64-julie-weise\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/clip_image002.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/clip_image002.jpg","width":347,"height":381},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/southern-workers-mexican-citizens-global-migrants-braceros-in-the-arkansas-delta-1942-64-julie-weise\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u201cSouthern Workers, Mexican Citizens, Global Migrants: Braceros in the Arkansas Delta, 1942-64\u201d\u2014Julie Weise"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/#website","url":"https:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/","name":"","description":"Center for Latino\/a and Latin American Studies","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/#\/schema\/person\/9de5b949364204fcf9cf6613c17cd192","name":"emeyer","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/189860cdb862bfb72fb871c1398aa125?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/189860cdb862bfb72fb871c1398aa125?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"emeyer"},"url":"https:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/author\/emeyer\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2616","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2616"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2616\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3682,"href":"https:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2616\/revisions\/3682"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2616"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2616"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cllas.uoregon.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2616"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}