Environmental Studies
Mark Carey, Program Director
541-346-5000
541-346-5954 fax
144 Columbia Hall
5223 University of Oregon
Eugene, Oregon 97403-5223
Environmental studies crosses the boundaries of traditional disciplines in the natural sciences, social sciences, humanities, management, policy, design, and law. It challenges faculty members and students to look at the relationship between humans and their environment from new perspectives. The Environmental Studies Program is dedicated to gaining greater understanding of the natural world from an ecological perspective; devising policies and behaviors that address contemporary environmental problems; and promoting a rethinking of basic cultural premises, ways of structuring knowledge, and the root metaphors of contemporary society.
Faculty
Core faculty members listed in the faculty list have dedicated responsibilities in the program. Participating faculty members have demonstrated professional interests in environmental studies by researching environmental issues, teaching courses that meet program requirements, or participating in a variety of program activities on a voluntary basis. They are all available to advise students who are interested in environmental studies. More information about the faculty is available on the program website.
Resources
The program’s resource center has a limited collection of books related to environmental topics. University of Oregon students and members of the faculty and staff may borrow items for up to two weeks.
Faculty
Brendan J. M. Bohannan, associate professor (microbial ecology). See Biology.
Peg Boulay, senior instructor (environmental monitoring, wildlife conservation, outreach and education); codirector, environmental leadership. BS, 1989, Furman; MS, 1992, Florida. (2009)
Scott D. Bridgham, professor (ecosystem ecology, climate change). See Biology.
Trudy Ann Cameron, Raymond F. Mikesell Professor of Environmental and Resource Economics (environmental economics). See Economics.
Mark Carey, professor (glaciers, climate change, natural disasters). See Robert Donald Clark Honors College.
Matthew Dennis, professor (colonial and early national America, American cultural and environmental history, American Indian history). See History.
Lauren Hallett, assistant professor (plant community and restoration ecology). See Biology.
Stephanie LeMenager, Barbara and Carlisle Moore Distinguished Professor in English and American Literature. See English.
Kathryn A. Lynch, senior instructor (environmental leadership, tropical conservation, environmental education); codirector, environmental leadership. BS, 1992, California, Davis; MA, 1995, PhD, 2001, Florida. (2005)
Kathy Lynn, research assistant (Tribal Climate Change Project).
Richard D. Margerum, associate professor (collaborative environmental management, conflict management in multistakeholder processes). See Planning, Public Policy and Management.
Galen Martin, senior instructor (sustainable agriculture, food systems).
Patricia F. McDowell, professor (river management and restoration); director, graduate studies. See Geography.
Ronald B. Mitchell, professor (environmental politics, international relations). See Political Science.
Erin Moore, associate professor (life-cycle environmental impacts). See Architecture.
Nicolae Morar, assistant professor (applied ethics, recent continental philosophy, philosophy of biology). See Philosophy.
Barbara Muraca, assistant professor (human-nature relationships, ecosystem services valuation, sustainability theory). See Philosophy.
Kari Norgaard, professor (environmental justice, climate-change denial). See Sociology.
Alexandra Rempel, assistant professor (environmental design, passive heating and cooling). MArch, 2009, Oregon; PhD, 1996, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. (2011)
Joshua J. Roering, associate professor (geomorphology, landscape evolution modeling). See Earth Sciences.
Kory Russel, acting assistant professor (sustainable design; water, public health, and environment). See Landscape Architecture.
Emily Scott, assistant professor (art and the public sphere, critical approaches to the built environment, visual cultures of nature). See History of Art and Architecture.
Lucas Silva, assistant professor (terrestrial ecology, biogeochemistry, biogeography). BA, 2005, Brasilia; MS, 2007, Miami; PhD, 2011, Guelph. (2016)
David Sutherland, assistant professor (ice-ocean interaction, coastal and estuarine oceanography). See Earth Sciences.
Sarah Wald, associate professor (race and ethnic studies, environmental humanities).
Peter A. Walker, professor (environmental politics, political ecology). See Geography.
Marsha Weisiger, Rocky and Julie Dixon Chair of U.S. Western History; associate professor (environmental, Native American, American West). See History.
Stephen Wooten, associate professor (international and food studies). See International Studies.
Richard York, associate professor (assessing anthropogenic driving forces of global environmental change). See Sociology.
Emeritus
Alan Dickman, professor emeritus. See Biology.
The date in parentheses at the end of each entry is the first year on the University of Oregon faculty.
Participating
Susan C. Anderson, German and Scandinavian
William S. Ayres, anthropology
Patrick J. Bartlein, geography
Carla Bengtson, art
Ann Bettman, landscape architecture
Aletta Biersack, anthropology
Thomas H. Bivins, journalism and communication
John E. Bonine, law
Gregory D. Bothun, physics
William E. Bradshaw, biology
Yvonne A. Braun, international studies
G. Z. Brown, architecture
George C. Carroll, biology
Suzanne Clark, English
Shaul E. Cohen, geography
John S. Conery, computer and information science
William A. Cresko, biology
James R. Crosswhite, English
Edward B. Davis, Museum of Natural and Cultural History
Jerome Diethelm, landscape architecture
Rebecca J. Dorsey, geological science
Michael C. Dreiling, sociology
Richard B. Emlet, biology
Paul C. Engelking, chemistry and biochemistry
Arthur M. Farley, computer and information science
Mark Fonstad, geography
John B. Foster, sociology
John T. Gage, English
Dennis Galvin, international studies
Daniel Gavin, geography
Daniel Goldrich, political science
Jessica L. Green, biology
Patricia A. Gwartney, sociology
William T. Harbaugh, economics
Jill A. Harrison, sociology
Kenneth I. Helphand, landscape architecture
Michael Hibbard, planning, public policy and management
Richard G. Hildreth, law
Derrick Hindery, international studies
Janet Hodder, Oregon Institute of Marine Biology
Garrett K. Hongo, creative writing
Samantha Hopkins, honors college
Carl J. Hosticka, planning, public policy and management
David Hulse, landscape architecture
James E. Hutchison, chemistry and biochemistry
Renee A. Irvin, planning, public policy and management
Colin Ives, art
Grant Jacobsen, planning, public policy and management
Bart Johnson, landscape architecture
Leigh Johnson, geography
Mark Johnson, philosophy
Lamia Karim, anthropology
Craig Kauffman, political science
Lauren J. Kessler, journalism and communication
Gyoung-Ah Lee, anthropology
Raoul S. Liévanos, sociology
Glen A. Love, English
Bonnie Mann, philosophy
W. Andrew Marcus, geography
Theresa May, theater arts
Erin McKenna, philosophy
Gregory McLauchlan, sociology
Jerry F. Medler, political science
Kate Meehan, geography
Robert Z. Melnick, landscape architecture
Debra L. Merskin, journalism and communication
Geraldine Moreno Black, anthropology
Cassandra Moseley, Institute for a Sustainable Environment
Madonna L. Moss, anthropology
Alexander B. Murphy, geography
Jeffrey Ostler, history
Robert G. Parker, planning, public policy and management
Stephen E. Ponder, journalism and communication
Daniel A. Pope, history
Scott L. Pratt, philosophy
Mark H. Reed, earth sciences
Gregory J. Retallack, earth sciences
Robert G. Ribe, landscape architecture
William Rossi, English
Bitty A. Roy, biology
Michael V. Russo, management
Gordon M. Sayre, English
Marc Schlossberg, planning, public policy and management
Alan Shanks, biology
Paul Slovic, psychology
J. Josh Snodgrass, anthropology
Sarah Stapleton, education studies
Michael Strong, physical education and recreation
Lawrence S. Sugiyama, anthropology
Kelly Sutherland, biology
Nora B. Terwilliger, biology
Roxi Thoren, landscape architecture
Nelson Ting, anthropology
Douglas R. Toomey, earth sciences
Daniel Udovic, biology
Peter Warnek, philosophy
Ray J. Weldon, earth sciences
Peter B. Wetherwax, biology
Elizabeth A. Wheeler, english
W. Ed Whitelaw, economics
A. Michelle Wood, biology
Mary C. Wood, law
Stephen R. Wooten, international studies
Yizhao Yang, planning, public policy and management
Undergraduate Studies
The program offers undergraduate instruction through two majors, leading to a bachelor of arts (BA) or a bachelor of science (BS) degree. A minor in environmental studies is also offered.
Both majors provide a broad, solid, interdisciplinary perspective on the relationship between humans and nature. Their goals are to develop awareness of environmental issues and to develop an understanding of the nature and scope of the forces underlying environmental problems, the various approaches used to bring environmental problems to the public’s attention, and the methods and approaches used to solve these problems.
Majors gain an appreciation of the interdisciplinary nature of environmental studies, and they master content and skills associated with a number of different disciplines.
Majors and minors have considerable latitude in designing a course of study that combines theory and practice, invites active participation, and fits specific interests, needs, and aptitudes. The majors, which provide a well-rounded basic education, prepare students for entry-level positions in business, government, nongovernmental and nonprofit organizations, and for a variety of graduate and professional degree programs. Students are encouraged to take advantage of career planning services offered by the University Career Center.
The environmental studies major focuses on social sciences, policy studies, the humanities, and sustainable design. It is designed for students who are interested in such areas as environmental policy, planning, ethics or philosophy, ecocriticism, ecofeminism, environmental justice, sustainable development, international environmental issues, or social theory and the environment.
The environmental science major is designed for students who want to focus on scientific careers in conservation biology, climate science, pollution prevention and abatement, or ecosystem protection, restoration, and management.
Students should plan their programs early in their undergraduate careers with the aid of an environmental studies academic advisor. Majors are urged to consider completing a second major or a minor in a related field. The program offers drop-in student advising in the main office.
Up-to-date information, major requirements sheets, and tip sheets are available in the program office and on the website.
Major Requirements
The environmental studies curriculum is designed to provide a solid foundation in the sciences, social sciences, and humanities; to build on these foundations in advanced course work in a variety of disciplines; to develop the skills necessary to study human-environment interactions; and to encourage participation in experiential learning activities that help students prepare for active participation in the work force and in local and global communities. Students should have a strong foundation in written and verbal skills.
Courses applied to the major, except environmental studies courses numbered 401 through 409, must be taken for letter grades and passed with grades of C– or better. As many as four upper-division courses may be used to fulfill requirements of another major. At least 24 credits must be taken at the University of Oregon.
Bachelor of Arts in Environmental Studies
Upper-division credit may be earned through course work or through a combination of course work and an honors thesis. Major requirements sheets containing detailed information about specific courses that meet the major requirements are available on the program website, in the program office, or from an environmental studies advisor.
| Code | Title | Credits |
|---|---|---|
| Lower-Division Core Courses | ||
| ENVS 201 | Introduction to Environmental Studies: Social Sciences | 4 |
| ENVS 202 | Introduction to Environmental Studies: Natural Sciences | 4 |
| ENVS 203 | Introduction to Environmental Studies: Humanities | 4 |
| Lower-Division Mathematics and Science Courses | ||
| MATH 111 | College Algebra 1 | 4 |
| Approved statistics course | 4 | |
| Approved introductory sequence in natural science | 12 | |
| Course from different natural science sequence or from the list of approved science courses | 4 | |
| Upper-Division Natural Science Courses | ||
| Two upper-division natural science courses from the major requirements sheet | 8 | |
| Upper-Division Social Science, Policy, Humanities, and Design Courses | ||
| Social science core course | 4 | |
| Policy core course | 4 | |
| Humanities core course | 4 | |
| Design core course | 4 | |
| Six additional courses: three from one of the above areas; three from another | 24 | |
| Environmental Issues Course | ||
| ENVS 411 | Environmental Issues: [Topic] | 4 |
| or ENVS 425 | Environmental Education Theory and Practice | |
| or ENVS 427 | Environmental and Ecological Monitoring | |
| Practical Learning Experience | ||
| Choose from one of several approved practical learning experience options. These include internships, participation in the Environmental Leadership Program, research experiences with UO faculty members, honors thesis, courses at field stations, study-abroad opportunities, or IE3 internships. | 4 | |
| Total Credits | 92 | |
| 1 | Recommended course; however, a university-level mathematics course that counts toward the bachelor of science mathematics requirement fulfills the requirement. |
Bachelor of Science in Environmental Studies
| Code | Title | Credits |
|---|---|---|
| Lower-Division Core Courses | ||
| ENVS 201 | Introduction to Environmental Studies: Social Sciences | 4 |
| ENVS 202 | Introduction to Environmental Studies: Natural Sciences | 4 |
| ENVS 203 | Introduction to Environmental Studies: Humanities | 4 |
| Lower-Division Mathematics and Science Courses | ||
| MATH 111 | College Algebra 1 | 4 |
| Approved statistics course | 4 | |
| Approved introductory sequence in natural science | 12 | |
| Course from different natural science sequence or from the list of approved science courses | 4 | |
| Upper-Division Natural Science Courses | ||
| Two upper-division natural science courses from the major requirements sheet | 8 | |
| Upper-Division Social Science, Policy, Humanities, and Design Courses | ||
| Social science core course | 4 | |
| Policy core course | 4 | |
| Humanities core course | 4 | |
| Design core course | 4 | |
| Six additional courses: three from one of the above areas; three from another | 24 | |
| Environmental Issues Course | ||
| ENVS 411 | Environmental Issues: [Topic] | 4 |
| or ENVS 425 | Environmental Education Theory and Practice | |
| or ENVS 427 | Environmental and Ecological Monitoring | |
| Practical Learning Experience | ||
| Choose from one of several approved practical learning experience options. These include internships, participation in the Environmental Leadership Program, research experiences with UO faculty members, honors thesis, courses at field stations, study abroad opportunities, or IE3 internships. | 4 | |
| Total Credits | 92 | |
| 1 | Recommended course; however, a university-level mathematics course that counts toward the bachelor of science mathematics requirement fulfills the requirement. |
Bachelor of Arts in Environmental Science
The major requires a minimum of 112 credits including 60 upper-division credits. Upper-division credits may be earned through course work or through a combination of course work and an honors thesis. Sample course plans are available on the program’s website. Major requirements sheets containing detailed information about specific courses that meet the major requirements are available in the program office, from an environmental science advisor, or on the program website.
| Code | Title | Credits |
|---|---|---|
| Lower-Division Core Courses | ||
| ENVS 201 | Introduction to Environmental Studies: Social Sciences | 4 |
| ENVS 203 | Introduction to Environmental Studies: Humanities | 4 |
| Mathematics and Statistics Courses | ||
| MATH 246–247 | Calculus for the Biological Sciences I-II | 8 |
| or MATH 251–252 | Calculus I-II | |
| Approved statistics course | 4 | |
| Approved course in analytical approaches | 4 | |
| Lower-Division Introductory Science Sequences | ||
| Two introductory sequences in focal area | 24 | |
| Up to three approved introductory courses in nonfocal area 1 | 12 | |
| Upper-Division Natural Science Courses | ||
| Six upper-division natural science courses in focal area (life sciences or earth and physical sciences) | 24 | |
| At least two upper-division courses in nonfocal area 1 | 8 | |
| Upper-Division Social Science, Policy, Humanities, and Design Courses | ||
| Three courses from the areas of social science, policy, humanities, or design (no more than one course per area) | 12 | |
| Environmental Issues Course | ||
| ENVS 411 | Environmental Issues: [Topic] | 4 |
| or ENVS 425 | Environmental Education Theory and Practice | |
| or ENVS 427 | Environmental and Ecological Monitoring | |
| Practical Learning Experience | ||
| Choose from one of several approved practical learning experience options. These include internships, participation in the Environmental Leadership Program, research experiences with UO faculty members, honors thesis, and courses at field stations. | 4 | |
| Total Credits | 112 | |
| 1 | Five courses total are required for nonfocal area. |
Bachelor of Science in Environmental Science
| Code | Title | Credits |
|---|---|---|
| Lower-Division Core Courses | ||
| ENVS 201 | Introduction to Environmental Studies: Social Sciences | 4 |
| ENVS 203 | Introduction to Environmental Studies: Humanities | 4 |
| Mathematics and Statistics Courses | ||
| MATH 246–247 | Calculus for the Biological Sciences I-II | 8 |
| or MATH 251–252 | Calculus I-II | |
| Approved statistics course | 4 | |
| Approved course in analytical approaches | 4 | |
| Lower-Division Introductory Science Sequences | ||
| Two introductory sequences in focal area | 24 | |
| Up to three approved introductory courses in nonfocal area 1 | 12 | |
| Upper-Division Natural Science Courses | ||
| Six upper-division natural science courses in focal area (life sciences or earth and physical sciences) | 24 | |
| At least two upper-division courses in nonfocal area 1 | 8 | |
| Upper-Division Social Science, Policy, Humanities, and Design Courses | ||
| Three courses from the areas of social science, policy, humanities, or design (no more than one course per area) | 12 | |
| Environmental Issues Course | ||
| ENVS 411 | Environmental Issues: [Topic] | 4 |
| or ENVS 425 | Environmental Education Theory and Practice | |
| or ENVS 427 | Environmental and Ecological Monitoring | |
| Practical Learning Experience | ||
| Choose from one of several approved practical learning experience options. These include internships, participation in the Environmental Leadership Program, research experiences with UO faculty members, honors thesis, and courses at field stations. | 4 | |
| Total Credits | 112 | |
| 1 | Five courses total are required for nonfocal area. |
Options for Majors
Environmental Leadership Program
Through the Environmental Leadership Program, students team up with local businesses, nonprofit organizations, and government agencies to work on environmental projects. Students learn professional research, writing, and presentation skills as they develop a network of professional relationships in the region. Participants make a two- or three-term commitment, for which they earn 8–12 upper-division credits. These credits satisfy upper-division requirements for the environmental studies and environmental science majors.
Internships
By offering academic credit for environmentally focused work experience, the internship program allows students to connect their academic studies with practical applications. Internship positions must involve significant work with an environmental focus. Potential internship sponsors include public interest nonprofits, government agencies, and private corporations. Students are expected to be self-motivated and arrange their own positions in their areas of particular interest. However, if a student needs assistance finding an appropriate position program, the internship coordinator can help identify potential opportunities. Students may take 18 credits of Field Studies: [Topic] (ENVS 196), Internship: [Topic] (ENVS 404), or both. To fulfill the practical learning experience requirement, students take 4 credits (which translates to 120 hours) of internship service.
Honors
Students who want to graduate with honors in environmental science or environmental studies must have a 3.30 overall grade point average (GPA) and a 3.50 GPA in courses required for the major. Honors candidates must also complete a research-based thesis or creative project under the direction of a faculty advisor. Students preparing to graduate with honors should notify their advisor no later than the first term of their senior year.
Honors students who are not enrolled in the Clark Honors College must earn 8 credits of Research: [Topic] (ENVS 401), Thesis (ENVS 403), or both in environmental studies or another appropriate department. These credits must be distributed over at least two terms. Environmental science majors may substitute these credits for one upper-division natural science elective, environmental studies majors for one upper-division social science or humanities elective. This can also count for the practical learning experience requirement.
Environmental Studies Minor
The interdisciplinary minor in environmental studies includes three lower-division courses and five upper-division elective courses for a minimum of 32 credits. Courses applied to the minor must be taken for letter grades and passed with grades of C– or better. At least 16 of the 40 credits must be taken at the University of Oregon. No more than 8 upper-division credits from the major may be applied to minor requirements. With the advisor’s consent, an environmental issues course and a practical learning experience may be substituted for one of the elective courses. Students may also submit a petition to their advisor to substitute one upper-division course for one of the required lower-division courses.
| Code | Title | Credits |
|---|---|---|
| Required Courses | ||
| ENVS 201 | Introduction to Environmental Studies: Social Sciences | 4 |
| ENVS 202 | Introduction to Environmental Studies: Natural Sciences | 4 |
| ENVS 203 | Introduction to Environmental Studies: Humanities | 4 |
| Advanced Course Requirements | ||
| One upper-division natural science course from the major requirements sheet | 4 | |
| Four electives from areas of social science, policy, humanities, or design | 16 | |
| Total Credits | 32 | |
Minor in Environmental Humanities
| Code | Title | Credits |
|---|---|---|
| ENVS 203 | Introduction to Environmental Studies: Humanities | 4 |
| Electives 1 | ||
| Lower Division Electives: | 4 | |
| Introduction to Environmental Literature | ||
| Food in World History | ||
| Introduction to Environmental History | ||
| Global Environmental Issues and Alternatives | ||
| Introduction to Environmental Law and Policy | ||
| Upper Division Electives: | 16 | |
| Experimental Course: [Topic] | ||
| Special Studies: [Topic] | ||
| Literature of the Northwest | ||
| Literature and the Environment: [Topic] | ||
| Environmental Ethics | ||
| Environmental Leadership: [Topic] | ||
| Environmental Justice | ||
| Native Americans and the Environment | ||
| Environmental Racism | ||
| Society, Culture, and Place | ||
| Experimental Course: [Topic] | ||
| Environmental Alteration | ||
| Nature, Culture, and the Environment | ||
| American Environmental History to 1890 | ||
| The American West | ||
| The Pacific Northwest | ||
| American Environmental History: [Topic] | ||
| Introduction to Philosophy of Science | ||
| Environmental Philosophy | ||
| Science, Technology, and Gender | ||
| Gender, Environment, and Development | ||
| Total Credits | 24 | |
| 1 | Undergraduate students must take 24 credit hours, 20 of which come from an approved list of electives (listed below). Students must take ENVS 203, Introduction to Environmental Studies: Humanities, for a maximum of 4 credit hours. No more than two courses for the Environmental Humanities minor may have the same subject code with the exception of ENVS, which can be two courses beyond the required ENVS 203. All courses must be at the 200-level or above. |
All upper-division courses for the minor must be taken in residency at UO. Up to 4 lower-division credits may be taken elsewhere, with the approval of academic and career advisors in Tykeson Hall.
Kindergarten through Secondary Teaching Careers
Students who complete a bachelor’s degree with a major in environmental studies or environmental science are eligible to apply for the College of Education’s fifth-year licensure program in middle-secondary teaching or the fifth-year licensure program to become an elementary teacher. More information is available from the department’s undergraduate advisor; see also the College of Education section in this catalog.
Four-Year Degree Plan
The degree plan shown is only a sample of how students may complete their degrees in four years. There are alternative ways. Students should consult their advisor to determine the best path for them.
Bachelor of Arts in Environmental Science (Life Science Focus)
| First Year | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Fall | Milestones | Credits | |
| General-education course in arts and letters | 4 | ||
| CH 221 | General Chemistry I | 4 | |
| First term of first-year second-language sequence | 4 | ||
| MATH 111 | College Algebra | 4 | |
| Credits | 16 | ||
| Winter | |||
| WR 121 | College Composition I | 4 | |
| CH 222 | General Chemistry II | 4 | |
| Second term of first-year second-language sequence | 4 | ||
| MATH 112 | Elementary Functions | 4 | |
| Credits | 16 | ||
| Spring | |||
| ENVS 203 | Introduction to Environmental Studies: Humanities | 4 | |
| CH 223 | General Chemistry III | 4 | |
| Third term of first-year second-language sequence | 4 | ||
| MATH 251 or MATH 246 |
Calculus I or Calculus for the Biological Sciences I |
4 | |
| Credits | 16 | ||
| Total Credits | 48 | ||
| Second Year | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Fall | Milestones | Credits | |
| First term of second-year second-language sequence | 4 | ||
| MATH 252 or MATH 247 |
Calculus II or Calculus for the Biological Sciences II |
4 | |
| BI 211 | General Biology I: Cells | 4 | |
| General-education course in social science | 4 | ||
| Credits | 16 | ||
| Winter | |||
| Second term of second-year second-language sequence | 4 | ||
| ENVS 201 | Introduction to Environmental Studies: Social Sciences | 4 | |
| BI 212 | General Biology II: Organisms | 4 | |
| MATH 425 | Statistical Methods I | 4 | |
| Credits | 16 | ||
| Spring | |||
| Third term of second-year second-language sequence | 4 | ||
| WR 122 or WR 123 |
College Composition II or College Composition III |
4 | |
| BI 213 | General Biology III: Populations | 4 | |
| ERTH 305 | Dinosaurs | 4 | |
| Credits | 16 | ||
| Summer | |||
| ERTH 201 | Dynamic Planet Earth | 4 | |
| ERTH 202 | Earth's Surface and Environment | 4 | |
| ERTH 203 | History of Life | 4 | |
| Credits | 12 | ||
| Total Credits | 60 | ||
| Third Year | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Fall | Milestones | Credits | |
| PHIL 340 | Environmental Philosophy | 4 | |
| BI 370 | Ecology | 5 | |
| General-education course in arts and letters | 4 | ||
| Elective course | 4 | ||
| Credits | 17 | ||
| Winter | |||
| ANTH 362 | Human Biological Variation | 4 | |
| BI 357 | Marine Biology | 4 | |
| Elective courses | 8 | ||
| Credits | 16 | ||
| Spring | |||
| GEOG 341 | Population and Environment | 4 | |
| ENVS 335 | Allocating Scarce Environmental Resources | 4 | |
| Elective courses | 8 | ||
| Credits | 16 | ||
| Total Credits | 49 | ||
| Fourth Year | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Fall | Milestones | Credits | |
| BI 380 | Evolution | 4 | |
| Elective courses | 8 | ||
| ENVS 477 | Soil Science | 4 | |
| Credits | 16 | ||
| Winter | |||
| ENVS 427 | Environmental and Ecological Monitoring | 4 | |
| BI 471 | Population Ecology | 4 | |
| Elective courses | 8 | ||
| Credits | 16 | ||
| Spring | |||
| ENVS 429 | Environmental Leadership: [Topic] | 4 | |
| BI 448 | Field Botany | 4 | |
| Elective courses | 8 | ||
| Credits | 16 | ||
| Total Credits | 48 | ||
Bachelor of Science in Environmental Science (Life Science Focus)
| First Year | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Fall | Milestones | Credits | |
| ENVS 201 | Introduction to Environmental Studies: Social Sciences | 4 | |
| WR 121 | College Composition I | 4 | |
| General-education group-satisfying course | 4 | ||
| General-education course that also satisfies a international cultures multicultural requirement | 4 | ||
| Credits | 16 | ||
| Winter | |||
| WR 123 | College Composition III | 4 | |
| MATH 111 | College Algebra | 4 | |
| General-education courses | 8 | ||
| Credits | 16 | ||
| Spring | |||
| ENVS 203 | Introduction to Environmental Studies: Humanities | 4 | |
| MATH 112 | Elementary Functions | 4 | |
| General-education courses | 8 | ||
| Credits | 16 | ||
| Total Credits | 48 | ||
| Second Year | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Fall | Milestones | Credits | |
| CH 221 | General Chemistry I | 4 | |
| ERTH 201 | Dynamic Planet Earth | 4 | |
| MATH 251 | Calculus I | 4 | |
| Multicultural course in international cultures | 4 | ||
| Credits | 16 | ||
| Winter | |||
| CH 222 | General Chemistry II | 4 | |
| ERTH 202 | Earth's Surface and Environment | 4 | |
| MATH 252 | Calculus II | 4 | |
| BI 211 | General Biology I: Cells | 4 | |
| Credits | 16 | ||
| Spring | |||
| General-education course | 4 | ||
| ERTH 203 | History of Life | 4 | |
| CH 223 | General Chemistry III | 4 | |
| BI 213 | General Biology III: Populations | 4 | |
| Credits | 16 | ||
| Total Credits | 48 | ||
| Third Year | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Fall | Milestones | Credits | |
| MATH 111 | College Algebra | 4 | |
| ANTH 330 | Hunters and Gatherers | 4 | |
| GEOG 341 | Population and Environment | 4 | |
| General-educationcourse | 4 | ||
| Credits | 16 | ||
| Winter | |||
| ANTH 361 | Human Evolution | 4 | |
| ANTH 349 | Origins of Art | 4 | |
| BI 212 | General Biology II: Organisms | 4 | |
| ENVS 345 | Environmental Ethics | 4 | |
| Credits | 16 | ||
| Spring | |||
| ANTH 462 | Primate Evolution | 4 | |
| ANTH 466 | Primate Feeding and Nutrition | 4 | |
| ARCH 430 | Architectural Contexts: Place and Culture | 4 | |
| MATH 243 | Introduction to Methods of Probability and Statistics | 4 | |
| Credits | 16 | ||
| Total Credits | 48 | ||
| Fourth Year | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Fall | Milestones | Credits | |
| ENVS 404 | Internship: [Topic] | 4 | |
| BI 306 | Pollination Biology | 4 | |
| Elective course | 4 | ||
| Credits | 12 | ||
| Winter | |||
| ENVS 411 | Environmental Issues: [Topic] (Top Conservation Areas) | 4 | |
| BI 307 | Forest Biology | 4 | |
| Elective course | 4 | ||
| Credits | 12 | ||
| Spring | |||
| ENVS 429 | Environmental Leadership: [Topic] | 4 | |
| BI 374 | Conservation Biology | 4 | |
| Elective course | 4 | ||
| Credits | 12 | ||
| Total Credits | 36 | ||
Bachelor of Arts in Environmental Studies (Policy and Social Science Focus)
| First Year | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Fall | Milestones | Credits | |
| ENVS 201 | Introduction to Environmental Studies: Social Sciences | 4 | |
| WR 121 | College Composition I | 4 | |
| First term of first-year second-language sequence | 4 | ||
| General-education course | 4 | ||
| Credits | 16 | ||
| Winter | |||
| ENVS 202 | Introduction to Environmental Studies: Natural Sciences | 4 | |
| WR 122 | College Composition II | 4 | |
| Second term of first-year second-language sequence | 4 | ||
| General-education course | 4 | ||
| Credits | 16 | ||
| Spring | |||
| ENVS 203 | Introduction to Environmental Studies: Humanities | 4 | |
| Third term of first-year second-language sequence | 4 | ||
| MATH 111 | College Algebra | 4 | |
| General-education course that also satisfies international cultures multicultural requirement | 4 | ||
| Credits | 16 | ||
| Total Credits | 48 | ||
| Second Year | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Fall | Milestones | Credits | |
| First term of second-year second-language sequence | 4 | ||
| ERTH 201 | Dynamic Planet Earth | 4 | |
| SOC 312 | Statistical Analysis in Sociology | 4 | |
| General-education course | 4 | ||
| Credits | 16 | ||
| Winter | |||
| Second term of second-year second-language sequence | 4 | ||
| ERTH 202 | Earth's Surface and Environment | 4 | |
| General-education course | 4 | ||
| General-education course that also satisfies international cultures multicultural requirement | 4 | ||
| Credits | 16 | ||
| Spring | |||
| Third term of second-year second-language sequence | |||
| ERTH 203 | History of Life | 4 | |
| General-education courses | 8 | ||
| Credits | 12 | ||
| Total Credits | 44 | ||
| Third Year | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Fall | Milestones | Credits | |
| ANTH 170 | Introduction to Human Origins | 4 | |
| GEOG 341 | Population and Environment | 4 | |
| PS 477 | International Environmental Politics | 4 | |
| General-education course | 4 | ||
| Credits | 16 | ||
| Winter | |||
| GEOG 321 | Climatology | 4 | |
| LA 440 | Introduction to Landscape Planning Analysis | 4 | |
| PHIL 340 | Environmental Philosophy | 4 | |
| Course that satisfies minor requirements | 4 | ||
| Credits | 16 | ||
| Spring | |||
| ES 350 | Native Americans and the Environment | 4 | |
| ERTH 304 | The Fossil Record | 4 | |
| PPPM 327 | Global Leadership and Change | 4 | |
| Course that satisfies minor requirements | 4 | ||
| Credits | 16 | ||
| Total Credits | 48 | ||
| Fourth Year | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Fall | Milestones | Credits | |
| EC 432 | Economy of the Pacific Northwest | 4 | |
| GLBL 425 | Global Food Security | 4 | |
| Course that satisfies minor requirements | 4 | ||
| Credits | 12 | ||
| Winter | |||
| ENVS 411 | Environmental Issues: [Topic] (Environmental Interpretation) | 4 | |
| GLBL 446 | Development and Social Change in Latin America | 4 | |
| Course that satisfies minor requirements | 4 | ||
| Credits | 12 | ||
| Spring | |||
| EC 330 | Urban and Regional Economic Problems | 4 | |
| ENVS 404 | Internship: [Topic] | 1-12 | |
| Course that satisfies minor requirements | 4 | ||
| Credits | 9-20 | ||
| Total Credits | 33-44 | ||
Bachelor of Science in Environmental Studies (Humanities and Sustainable Design Focus)
| First Year | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Fall | Milestones | Credits | |
| ENVS 201 | Introduction to Environmental Studies: Social Sciences | 4 | |
| WR 121 | College Composition I | 4 | |
| General-education course in arts and letters | 4 | ||
| Multicultural course in international cultures | 4 | ||
| Credits | 16 | ||
| Winter | |||
| ENVS 202 | Introduction to Environmental Studies: Natural Sciences | 4 | |
| WR 122 | College Composition II | 4 | |
| General-education course in social science | 4 | ||
| General-education course in arts and letters | 4 | ||
| Credits | 16 | ||
| Spring | |||
| ENVS 203 | Introduction to Environmental Studies: Humanities | 4 | |
| MATH 111 | College Algebra | 4 | |
| Multicultural course in identity, pluralism, and tolerance | 4 | ||
| General-education course in arts and letters | 4 | ||
| Credits | 16 | ||
| Total Credits | 48 | ||
| Second Year | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Fall | Milestones | Credits | |
| CH 111 | Introduction to Chemical Principles | 4 | |
| MATH 112 | Elementary Functions | 4 | |
| GEOG 141 | The Natural Environment | 4 | |
| General-education course in social science | 4 | ||
| Credits | 16 | ||
| Winter | |||
| BI 211 | General Biology I: Cells | 4 | |
| General-education course in arts and letters | 4 | ||
| MATH 243 | Introduction to Methods of Probability and Statistics | 4 | |
| Elective course | 4 | ||
| Credits | 16 | ||
| Spring | |||
| BI 213 | General Biology III: Populations | 4 | |
| GEOG 341 | Population and Environment | 4 | |
| PS 367 | Science and Politics of Climate Change | 4 | |
| Elective course | 4 | ||
| Credits | 16 | ||
| Total Credits | 48 | ||
| Third Year | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Fall | Milestones | Credits | |
| ENVS 345 | Environmental Ethics | 4 | |
| PPPM 445 | Green Cities | 4 | |
| BI 357 | Marine Biology | 4 | |
| Elective course | 4 | ||
| Credits | 16 | ||
| Winter | |||
| ENG 325 | Literature of the Northwest | 4 | |
| LA 390 | Urban Farm | 4 | |
| BI 307 | Forest Biology | 4 | |
| Elective course | 4 | ||
| Credits | 16 | ||
| Spring | |||
| HIST 378 | American Environmental History to 1890 | 4 | |
| ENVS 467 | Sustainable Agriculture | 4 | |
| Elective courses | 8 | ||
| Credits | 16 | ||
| Total Credits | 48 | ||
| Fourth Year | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Fall | Milestones | Credits | |
| ENVS 411 | Environmental Issues: [Topic] | 4 | |
| PHIL 309 | Global Justice | 4 | |
| Elective course | 4 | ||
| Credits | 12 | ||
| Winter | |||
| ARCH 436 | Theory of Urban Design I | 3 | |
| Elective courses | 8 | ||
| Credits | 11 | ||
| Spring | |||
| ENVS 404 | Internship: [Topic] | 4 | |
| Elective courses | 8 | ||
| Credits | 12 | ||
| Total Credits | 35 | ||
Graduate Studies
The Environmental Studies Program offers graduate study leading to the degrees of master of arts (MA) or master of science (MS) in environmental studies, and an interdisciplinary doctor of philosophy (PhD) degree in environmental sciences, studies, and policy.
Students choose courses offered in appropriate disciplines to design a course plan based on individual goals and backgrounds.
Some financial support for graduate students in the Environmental Studies Program is available through graduate teaching fellowships. Support generally consists of a stipend, health insurance, and a tuition waiver.
Application instructions and materials are available on the program’s website.
Application Deadline
Applicants for admission to the master’s program must submit all necessary materials online by January 15. New students are accepted for fall term only.
Master of Arts Degree in Environmental Studies
The master of arts degree requires demonstrated proficiency in a second language.
| Code | Title | Credits |
|---|---|---|
| Environmental studies graduate core sequence 1 | 9 | |
| Concentration area course work 2 | 24 | |
| Electives | 12 | |
| Thesis or terminal project 3 | 12 | |
| Total Credits | 57 | |
| 1 | First year. |
| 2 | Graduate-level courses related to environmental studies in each of two 12-credit concentration areas. |
| 3 | Public defense or presentation required. |
Master of Science Degree in Environmental Studies
| Code | Title | Credits |
|---|---|---|
| Environmental studies graduate core sequence 1 | 9 | |
| Concentration area course work 2 | 24 | |
| Electives | 12 | |
| Thesis or terminal project 3 | 12 | |
| Total Credits | 57 | |
| 1 | First year. |
| 2 | Graduate-level courses related to environmental studies in each of two 12-credit concentration areas. |
| 3 | Public defense or presentation required. |
Concurrent Master’s Degrees Programs
Environmental studies students may obtain concurrent degrees in other disciplines. Applicants must apply separately to each program. For more information, contact the program office.
Doctor of Philosophy Degree in Environmental Sciences, Studies, and Policy
The interdisciplinary PhD degree is offered by the Environmental Studies Program under the umbrella of the Joint-Campus Graduate Program in Environmental Sciences, Studies, and Policy, established by Oregon State University, Portland State University, and the University of Oregon.
The environmental sciences, studies, and policy program takes four or more years of study after earning the master’s degree.
Admissions Procedure
Admission to the PhD program must be granted by the Environmental Studies Program and approved by the focal department—another University of Oregon academic unit, chosen by the applicant, that offers a PhD degree. Applications are reviewed independently by the admissions committee in the Environmental Studies Program and in the focal department. Both committees must approve the application before the applicant can be accepted into the program. The online application must be completed and submitted by December 1 for the following fall admission.
Doctor of Philosophy Degree Requirements
| Code | Title | Credits |
|---|---|---|
| Focal department course work 1 | ||
| Environmental studies course work 2 | 32 | |
| Focal department assessment of competence 3 | ||
| Interdisciplinary assessment of competence 3 | ||
| Dissertation: | 18 | |
| Dissertation | ||
| 1 | Completion of graduate course work as established by the focal department, which includes basic graduate-level proficiency in research methods appropriate to the designated focal discipline. |
| 2 | Courses taken in departments or programs outside the focal department. First-year students participate in a sequence of courses required of all incoming environmental studies graduate students. |
| 3 | The term "assessment of competence" is used in lieu of "comprehensive examination" in recognition of the different ways in which departments engage in such assessments. |
PhD students must satisfy breadth and concentration requirements established by the Environmental Studies Program and the focal department. Working with an advisory committee, each student customizes a plan of action for completion of the degree.
Requirements may vary depending on the chosen focal department. In addition to the course work, candidates are required to complete and defend a written dissertation and receive approval of the dissertation by a committee chosen in accordance with Graduate School regulations. The committee must have at least five members. The chair and two additional members must be from the focal department. At least three members of the committee must be participants in the Environmental Studies Program.
Graduate Courses
Graduate students typically choose courses that contribute to their individual environmental focus from the Departments of Anthropology; Architecture; Biology; Chemistry and Biochemistry; Earth Sciences; Economics; English; Geography; History; Landscape Architecture; Philosophy; Physics; Planning, Public Policy and Management; Political Science; Psychology; and Sociology; from the International Studies Program; from the School of Law; and others. Consult the individual department listings in this catalog for course descriptions.
Courses
ENVS 196. Field Studies: [Topic]. 1-5 Credits.
Repeatable three times for a maximum of 20 credits.
ENVS 198. Laboratory Projects: [Topic]. 1-2 Credits.
Repeatable.
ENVS 199. Special Studies: [Topic]. 1-5 Credits.
Repeatable.
ENVS 201. Introduction to Environmental Studies: Social Sciences. 4 Credits.
Contributions of the social sciences to analysis of environmental problems. Topics include human population, the relationship between social institutions and environmental problems, and appropriate political, policy, and economic processes.
ENVS 202. Introduction to Environmental Studies: Natural Sciences. 4 Credits.
Contributions of the natural sciences to analysis of environmental problems. Topics include biological processes, ecological principles, chemical cycling, ecosystem characteristics, and natural system vulnerability and recovery.
ENVS 203. Introduction to Environmental Studies: Humanities. 4 Credits.
Contributions of the humanities and arts to understandings of the environment. Emphasis on diverse ways of thinking, writing, creating, and engaging in environmental discourse.
ENVS 225. Introduction to Food Studies. 4 Credits.
An exploration of the field of "food studies" and examination of the role of food in historical and contemporary life in the US and around the world.
ENVS 298. Temporary Group-Satisfying Course. 4 Credits.
Repeatable when topic changes.
ENVS 335. Allocating Scarce Environmental Resources. 4 Credits.
Considerations for the design of environmental and natural resources policies and regulations: balancing society's preferences and the costs of environmental protection and resource conservation.
Prereq: MATH 105 or higher.
ENVS 345. Environmental Ethics. 4 Credits.
Key concepts and various moral views surveyed; includes anthropocentrism, individualism, ecocentrism, deep ecology, and ecofeminism. Exploration includes case studies and theory.
ENVS 350. Ecological Footprint of Energy Generation. 4 Credits.
Detailed study of the ecological consequences of all forms of energy generation including fossil fuels and alternative energy sources. Open to environmental science, environmental studies, and planning, public policy and management majors only.
Prereq: ENVS 201, MATH 112.
ENVS 399. Special Studies: [Topic]. 1-5 Credits.
Repeatable.
ENVS 400M. Temporary Multilisted Course. 1-5 Credits.
Repeatable.
ENVS 401. Research: [Topic]. 1-12 Credits.
Repeatable.
ENVS 403. Thesis. 1-8 Credits.
Repeatable up to 5 times.
ENVS 404. Internship: [Topic]. 1-12 Credits.
Repeatable.
Prereq: Instructor's approval.
ENVS 405. Reading and Conference: [Topic]. 1-18 Credits.
Repeatable.
ENVS 406. Field Studies: [Topic]. 1-12 Credits.
Repeatable.
ENVS 407. Seminar: [Topic]. 1-5 Credits.
Repeatable.
ENVS 408. Workshop: [Topic]. 1-8 Credits.
Repeatable.
ENVS 409. Practicum: [Topic]. 1-12 Credits.
Repeatable.
ENVS 410. Experimental Course: [Topic]. 1-5 Credits.
Repeatable.
ENVS 411. Environmental Issues: [Topic]. 4 Credits.
In depth examination of a particular environmental topic such as global warming, ecosystem restoration, energy alternatives, geothermal development, public lands management, or environmental literature. Repeatable twice when topic changes for maximum of 12 credits.
Prereq: junior or senior standing.
ENVS 425. Environmental Education Theory and Practice. 4 Credits.
Learning theories, environmental literacy, and the planning, implementation, and evaluation of environmental education programs. Development of teaching materials in collaboration with a community partner for group project.
Prereq: instructor's approval.
ENVS 427. Environmental and Ecological Monitoring. 4 Credits.
Theory, design, and practice of monitoring sampling mapping, field techniques, data collection, management, analysis and presentation methods, local case studies.
ENVS 429. Environmental Leadership: [Topic]. 1-4 Credits.
Partnering with governmental agencies, nonprofit organizations, public schools and local businesses, students develop service learning projects. Repeatable twice for a maximum of 12 credits when topic changes.
Prereq: instructor's approval.
ENVS 435. Environmental Justice. 4 Credits.
Environmental justice and its impact on current decisions. Focus on civil rights law, perception of risk, and relation of sustainability and equity.
Prereq: ENVS 201.
ENVS 450. Political Ecology. 4 Credits.
Examines how social relations and economic, social, and cultural control of natural resources shape human interactions with the environment. Theory and case studies.
Prereq: ENVS 201.
ENVS 455. Sustainability. 4 Credits.
Examines the evolution of the concept of sustainability and its complex and sometimes problematic uses among scholars, policymakers, environmentalists, and businesses.
Pre- or coreq: ENVS 201; junior or senior standing.
ENVS 465. Wetland Ecology and Management. 4 Credits.
Examines management, law, and policies related to wetlands in an ecological framework; includes wetland type definitions, classification, distribution, formation and development, and restoration.
Prereq: BI 307 or BI 370 or GEOG 360.
ENVS 467. Sustainable Agriculture. 4 Credits.
Examines sustainability issues in agricultural production and current food systems. Focuses on environmental aspects of seed, water, soil, energy, and pest management.
Prereq: ENVS 201 or 202.
ENVS 477. Soil Science. 4 Credits.
Chemical and physical characteristics and classification of soils, field soil identification, soil degradation.
Prereq: CH 111 or 221 or 224H.
ENVS 493M. Passive Cooling. 4 Credits.
Conceptual and quantitative investigations of passive cooling design and performance, including precedents, shading, natural ventilation, evaporative cooling, use of thermal mass, radiant cooling assisted by cold night skies, and control scheduling, supported by field investigations and introductory energy modeling. Multilisted with ARCH 493M.
Prereq: ARCH 491.
ENVS 494M. Passive Heating. 4 Credits.
Conceptual and quantitative investigations of passive solar heating design and performance, including precedents, solar resource evaluation, glazing selection and orientation, thermal mass materials and positioning, movable insulation, and control scheduling, supported by solar site surveys and modeling in EnergyPlus. Multilisted with ARCH 494M.
Prereq: ARCH 491 or Instructor Approval
ENVS 500M. Temporary Multilisted Course. 1-5 Credits.
Repeatable.
ENVS 503. Thesis. 1-16 Credits.
Repeatable up to eight times.
ENVS 507. Seminar: [Topic]. 1-5 Credits.
Repeatable.
ENVS 508. Workshop: [Topic]. 1-8 Credits.
Repeatable.
ENVS 510. Experimental Course: [Topic]. 1-5 Credits.
Repeatable.
ENVS 525. Environmental Education Theory and Practice. 4 Credits.
Learning theories, environmental literacy, and the planning, implementation, and evaluation of environmental education programs. Development of teaching materials in collaboration with a community partner for group project.
ENVS 535. Environmental Justice. 4 Credits.
Environmental justice and its impact on current decisions. Focus on civil rights law, perception of risk, and relation of sustainability and equity.
ENVS 550. Political Ecology. 4 Credits.
Examines how social relations and economic, social, and cultural control of natural resources shape human interactions with the environment. Theory and case studies.
ENVS 555. Sustainability. 4 Credits.
Examines the evolution of the concept of sustainability and its complex and sometimes problematic uses among scholars, policymakers, environmentalists, and businesses.
ENVS 565. Wetland Ecology and Management. 4 Credits.
Examines management, law, and policies related to wetlands in an ecological framework; includes wetland type definitions, classification, distribution, formation and development, and restoration.
ENVS 567. Sustainable Agriculture. 4 Credits.
Examines sustainability issues in agricultural production and current food systems. Focuses on environmental aspects of seed, water, soil, energy, and pest management.
ENVS 577. Soil Science. 4 Credits.
Chemical and physical characteristics and classification of soils, field soil identification, soil degradation.
ENVS 593M. Passive Cooling. 4 Credits.
Conceptual and quantitative investigations of passive cooling design and performance, including precedents, shading, natural ventilation, evaporative cooling, use of thermal mass, radiant cooling assisted by cold night skies, and control scheduling, supported by field investigations and introductory energy modeling. Multilisted with ARCH 593M.
Prereq: ARCH 591.
ENVS 594M. Passive Heating. 4 Credits.
Conceptual and quantitative investigations of passive solar heating design and performance, including precedents, solar resource evaluation, glazing selection and orientation, thermal mass materials and positioning, movable insulation, and control scheduling, supported by solar site surveys and modeling in EnergyPlus. Multilisted with ARCH 594M.
Prereq: ARCH 591 or Instructor Approval
ENVS 601. Research: [Topic]. 1-16 Credits.
Repeatable.
ENVS 602. Supervised College Teaching. 1-5 Credits.
Repeatable.
ENVS 603. Dissertation. 1-16 Credits.
Repeatable.
ENVS 604. Internship: [Topic]. 1-5 Credits.
Repeatable for maximum of 10 credits.
ENVS 605. Reading and Conference: [Topic]. 1-16 Credits.
Repeatable.
ENVS 606. Field Studies: [Topic]. 1-16 Credits.
Repeatable nine times.
ENVS 607. Seminar: [Topic]. 1-5 Credits.
Repeatable.
ENVS 608. Workshop: [Topic]. 1-16 Credits.
Repeatable.
ENVS 609. Terminal Project. 1-16 Credits.
Repeatable up to eight times.
ENVS 610. Experimental Course: [Topic]. 1-5 Credits.
Repeatable. A recent topic is Interdisciplinary Capstone Project.
ENVS 631. Environmental Studies Theory and Practice. 4 Credits.
Introduction to various disciplinary perspectives that contribute to environmental studies, including their research methods, vocabularies, and core concepts.
ENVS 632. Environmental Studies Research Methodology. 2 Credits.
Identifying a clear and concise research problem, developing methodology to address that problem, and the process of developing a thorough knowledge of relevant literature.
ENVS 633. Environmental Studies Thesis Development. 3 Credits.
Interdisciplinary readings in environmental studies focused on topics chosen by each student in consultation with instructor. Preparation for presentations at the Joint Campus Conference.